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Forward-looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. All statements other than present and historical facts and conditions contained in this annual report, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial positions, business strategy, plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this annual report, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “is designed to,” “may,” “might,” “will,” could,” “would,” “plan,” “seek”, “upcoming”, “future”, “potential,” “forward,” “goal,” “next,” “continue,” “should,” “encouraging,” “aim,” “progress,” “remain,” “explore,” “further,” as well as similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements contained in this report include, but are not limited to, the guidance from management regarding our financial results (including guidance regarding the expected operational use of cash for the fiscal year 2025), statements regarding our strategic and capital allocation priorities, statements regarding our business development strategy, including statements regarding potential partnering or acquisition opportunities, including any transactions in partnership with Gilead Sciences, Inc. (Gilead), and the expected benefits of such opportunities and partnership, statements regarding our Option, License and Collaboration Agreement (the OLCA) with Gilead, including the potential partnering arrangements between Galapagos and Gilead, and the final terms and expected benefits of such opportunities and partnership, statements regarding the wind down of our cell therapy activities, including statements regarding the expected costs and benefits of such wind down, the early termination of our clinical studies, the anticipated reduction in work force, and the related site closures, statements regarding our regulatory outlook, statements regarding the amount and timing of potential future milestone payments, statements regarding our research and development (R&D) plans, strategy, and outlook, including progress on our immunology portfolio, including any potential changes in such strategy and plans, statements regarding our pipeline and complementary technology platforms facilitating future growth, statements regarding our product candidates, partnered programs, and any of our future product candidates or approved products, if any, statements regarding the expected timing, design, and readouts of our ongoing and planned preclinical studies and clinical trials, including but not limited to GLPG3667 in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and dermatomyositis (DM), including recruitment for trials and interim or topline results for trials and studies in our portfolio, statements regarding our reliance on the success of GLPG3667, statements regarding the potential attributes and benefits of our product candidates, statements regarding our commercialization efforts for our product candidates and any of our future approved products, if any, statements related to the anticipated timing for submissions to regulatory agencies, including any investigational new drug applications (INDs) or clinical trial applications (CTAs), statements relating to the development of our distributed manufacturing capabilities on a global basis, statements regarding our supply chain, including our reliance on third parties, and statements related to our portfolio, goals, business plans, and sustainability plans. We caution the reader that forward-looking statements are based on our management’s current expectations and beliefs and are not guarantees of any future performance. Forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which might cause our actual results, financial condition and liquidity, performance or achievements, or the industry in which we operate, to be materially different from any historic or future results, financial conditions, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In addition, even if our results, performance, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which it operates are consistent with such forward-looking statements, they may not be predictive of results or developments in future periods.

Such risks include, but are not limited to, the risk that our expectations and management’s guidance regarding our 2025 operating expenses, revenues, cash burn, and other financial estimates may be incorrect (including because one or more of our assumptions underlying our revenue or expense expectations may not be realized), the risks associated with any business development transactions, including the risk that regulatory, third-party, and shareholder approvals required in connection with the transactions will not be received or obtained within the expected time frame or at all, and the risk that the transactions and/or the necessary conditions to consummate the transactions will not be satisfied on a timely basis or at all, uncertainties regarding our ability to successfully wind down our cell therapy business and realize the anticipated benefits from the wind down within the expected time frame or at all, the risk that costs of winding down and other costs incurred in connection with the wind down will exceed our estimates, the impact of the wind down on our businesses and the risk that the wind down may be more difficult, time consuming or costly than expected, the risk that ongoing and future clinical trials may not be completed in the currently envisaged timelines or at all, the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with competitive developments, clinical trials, recruitment of patients, product development activities, and regulatory approval requirements (including, but not limited to, the risk that data and timing from our ongoing and planned clinical research programs in DM, SLE, and any other indications or diseases, may not support registration or further development of our product candidates due to safety, efficacy concerns, or any other reasons), risks related to the potential benefits and risks related to our current collaborations, including our plans and ability to enter into collaborations for additional programs or product candidates, the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with target discovery and validation, and drug discovery and development activities, the risk that we may not be able to realize the expected benefits from the appointment (by way of co-optation) of the new Directors, the risk that the preliminary and topline data from our studies may not be reflective of the final data, risks related to our reliance on collaborations with third parties (including, but not limited to, our collaboration partners Gilead, Lonza, and US WorldMeds), the risk that we will not be able to continue to execute on our currently contemplated business plan and/or will revise our business plan, the risk that our estimates regarding the commercial potential of our product candidates (if approved) or expectations regarding the revenues and costs associated with the commercialization rights may be inaccurate, the risks related to our strategic transformation exercise, including the risk that we may not achieve the anticipated benefits of such exercise on the currently envisaged timeline or at all, the risk that we will encounter challenges retaining or attracting talent, and risks related to disruption in our operations, supply chain, or ongoing studies due to conflicts or macroeconomic issues. A further list and description of these risks, uncertainties and other risks can be found in our filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), including in our most recent annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 26, 2026, and our subsequent filings and reports filed with the SEC. We also refer to the “Risk Management” section of this report. Given these risks and uncertainties, the reader is advised not to place any undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. In addition, even if the results of our operations, performance, financial condition, and liquidity, or the industry in which we operate, are consistent with such forward-looking statements, they may not be predictive of results, performance or achievements in future periods.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of publication of this report. We expressly disclaim any obligation to update any such statements in this report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements is based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in any such statements, unless specifically required by law or regulation.

Cell therapy
Cell therapy aims to treat diseases by restoring or altering certain sets of cells or by using cells to carry a therapy through the body. With cell therapy, cells are cultivated or modified outside the body before being injected into the patient. The cells may originate from the patient (autologous cells) or a donor (allogeneic cells)
Dermatomyositis (DM)
Dermatomyositis is a rare inflammatory disease. Common symptoms include distinctive skin rash, and inflammatory myopathy, or inflamed muscles, causing muscle weakness
Discovery
Process by which new medicines are discovered and/or designed. At Galapagos, this is the department that oversees target and drug discovery research through to nomination of preclinical candidates
Efficacy
Effectiveness for intended use
GLPG3667
A TYK2 kinase inhibitor discovered by us, evaluated in two Phase 2 studies in DM and SLE
Immunology
The study of the immune system and is a very important branch of the medical and biological sciences. The immune system protects humans from infection through various lines of defence. If the immune system is not functioning as it should, it can result in disease, such as autoimmunity, allergy, and cancer
Milestone
Major achievement in a project or program; in our alliances, this is usually associated with a payment
Preclinical
Stage of drug research development, undertaken prior to the administration of the drug to humans. Consists of in vitro and in vivo screening, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, and chemical upscaling
Product candidate
Substance that has satisfied the requirements of early preclinical testing and has been selected for development, starting with formal preclinical safety evaluation followed by clinical testing for the treatment of a certain disorder in humans
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission in the US
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
An autoimmune disease, with systemic manifestations including skin rash, erosion of joints or even kidney failure